When you manufacture in microgravity, those crystals don’t form. Lee adds that a number of other highly popular crops and plants can’t be grown fast enough for demand, and we are going to need to turn to synthetic foods to make up the difference. Answer: 2 question Do the benefits of exploring mars outweigh the risks? Military and scientific missions to remote areas can use the technology to lighten the amount of equipment shipped the old-fashioned way. There seem to be no ill effects in some species, but others have not been able to germinate. The good thing is that mineral resources are in abundance on Mars. The panel session – Why Mars: the out of this world benefits of space exploration – was moderated by science and space journalist Richard Hollingham from Boffin Media, Jan Wörner, Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA), Graham Turnock, CEO of the UK Space Agency and Will Whitehorn, President of Ukspace and Andrew Stanniland Chief Executive Officer at Thales Alenia … The company has a simulator which approximates the atmosphere of the Red Planet, although it can’t fake the partial gravity. But you go. In the article, titled "How to Sneeze in Space" the author Alexandra Sifferlin, states that if you are on Mar, there is no medical team around to ensure people Nasa reveals plan to get humans living on Mars. If we are going to start exploring Mars, then that journey could be a one-way trip for the astronauts. NASA has also conducting tests to see if we would be happy on Mars by putting humans in a “Mars-like” dome for a year and see if they react well to the situation 10. By: Enrique Calafell Garza Yes Reason #1 Reason #1: We can have an alternate home Evidence Evidence Space as an emergency home What would happen if an emergency such as another world war and the contamination of nuclear weapons By: LaMar Pena Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed Health Risks Risks Such as Moon face due to … Sensing capabilities also need to improve, and this will lead to smarter and faster autonomation in self-driving cars, manufacturing robots, and many more areas. The Mars One mission budget to bring just 4 people to Mars is over $6 billion. The real wild card for long-term health is the low gravity. NASA scientific and technical information (STI) papers indicate that so far the “possible food sources which could be produced on planet include mushrooms, insects, cyanobacteria (e.g. Even as technologies advance, the costs of exploring space are far from cheap. When we examine these space exploration pros and cons, there is a certain nobleness to the idea of seeking what lies beyond the next horizon. Not Sure About the Answer? You go to any foreign country and there are diseases your body has a weak defense against. Mars is an ideal target because it has a day about the same length as Earth's and water ice on its surface. Providing the construction of the agricultural building was completed and a supply of energy was established, Wamelink’s packing list for a garden on Mars is surprisingly short, but does contain two items that stand out: bees and worms. Resources on Mars include iron, titanium, nickel, aluminum, sulfur, chlorine and calcium 5. Examples of the impact of space exploration and its benefits for Canadians and all of humanity. Should exploring space be our top priority if we’re struggling to take care of ourselves here at home? If we as a society say we’re not going to do something until it’s safe, we run the risk of falling into decay.”. The potential benefits for us here on Earth lie in the technology which enables robots to be autonomous.             on-today-s-mars “The level of autonomy is not where we need it to be. In 2014, its Zero-G printer was launched into orbit and is currently on the International Space Station. spirulina) and duckweed, along with many others”8. In this soil, Wamelink and his team have grown a number of vegetables, like peas, tomatoes, radishes, and rye. We cannot put a dollar figure on the human desire to explore, our thirst for knowledge, or the opportunity to become a multi-planet, spacefaring civilization It’s thought the shield could be a giant inflatable structure. Mars One has developed a detailed risk analysis profile which guides both its internal technical development as well as the relationships it builds with its aerospace suppliers. Mars One saw similar health repercussions among its candidates. Improving health care Experiments performed in space help us understand health problems on Earth. One of the major areas of potential is in energy, where cyanobacteria are ideally suited to produce biofuels due to their fast growth and ability to take in carbon dioxide. The company aims to manufacture optical fiber in space and make a profit from the first launch. Why space missions are worth the money and the risk. 2. Smokers assume 20 percent more risk,” he explains. Advocates have argued that exploring Mars and extending human reach beyond Earth-Moon space needs no practical rationale; to explore is an essential part of being human. The simulant for Martian soil comes from the Arizona desert,” explains Wamelink. Donald Trump signed the bill the same month, which mentions Mars and Mars-related programs 28 times. Venturing to Mars is no exception. Benefits of space exploration used in Health and medicine,Global navigation,Locating minerals and fossil fuels,Weather forecasting. The current Mars One timeline, which has already been delayed, would see an unmanned mission depart in 2022. Mars has several elements that are the raw materials that could be harvested and utilized to support and expand human exploration of Mars and beyond. You have small startups advancing at lightning speeds.”. Exploring Mars: Mars Mission Risks Larger Image (1.6 MB) This Viking 1 orbiter image shows the thin atmosphere of Mars. 8 Bennett. If they need something, they can make it on the spot,” says Andrew Rush, CEO of Made in Space. “We had initial tests, and all microbes survived the 48 days in the Mars chamber,” says Boland. “The results indicate that our efforts to breed varieties with high potential for strengthening food security in areas that are affected, or will be affected by climate change, are working,” CIP potato breeder Walter Amoros said about the successful test in Peru. Not on a fleeting sortie into space, but to establish a home in another part of our solar system. For centuries, we have looked to Mars and speculated its potential to harbor life. Aspirations of space adventures have had numerous positive impacts on health, whether intended or not. Cyanobacteria capture the sun’s energy and use it to create food, while taking in carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen. The cost works out to a penny or two for each taxpayer. Consider the human heart. We must consume resources to get people or equipment into space. Dr. Robert Zubrin is CEO and founder of the Mars Society, a space advocacy organization. spirulina) and duckweed, along with many others”, “Since 2010, NASA has been testing out the effects of what, can do to the human body, to prepare them for the journey to Mars, and also for living there”, NASA has also conducting tests to see if we would be happy on Mars by putting humans in a “Mars-like” dome for a year and see if they react well to the situation, They are also doing a number of tests on Mars spacesuits and keep developing advanced technology which could be used on the planet. In fact, they’ll play an important role in any Mars colonization mission. According to NASA, hydrated salts were discovered on this slope as a part of the Hale crater 4. Space exploration allows us to prepare for potential hazards.The universe is a vast place where hidden dangers could be lurking almost anywhere. The final option to ensure there is food on the planet is probably the most ambitious: to change Mars from a red planet to a green one. The idea is that microbes like cyanobacteria would be sent in advance of any manned mission, making the environment more hospitable. Exploring Mars: Mars Mission Risks: Artist's rendering of the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft on its way to Mars: As the Odyssey spacecraft makes it way toward Mars, mission engineers are working hard to prepare for arrival at Mars at 0230 Universal time Oct. 24 (7:30 p.m. Pacific time Oct. 23). Get an answer to your question “Do the benefits of exploring mars outweigh the risks? It’s not able to adopt new technology or ways of thinking as quickly. Space exploration is costly, and many argue that in times of belt-tightening, we should focus on solving problems here on Earth, especially since the knowledge gained from space exploration has few immediate benefits. None of it is spent in space. But there is still work to be done. The good thing is that mineral resources are in abundance on Mars. “Acts of courage are valuable in themselves. Do the benefits of exploring Mars outweigh the risks? But the challenges of colonizing space—as opposed to just visiting—are vastly greater than any we’ve faced as a species. Do the benefits of exploring mars outweigh the risks? Although there are risks associated to Mars colonization, there are many things that people can benefit from. [Vanilla orchids] grow only in a very narrow geographical region and are slow to grow—75 percent of vanilla now comes from petrochemicals, not even from vanilla extract,” he explains. Primarily we need more advances in algorithms, and that’s what we’re doing right now,” says Vijayakumar, whose team is also working on how to create robotics capable of performing shared tasks, meaning they are safe to work alongside humans. The most common material measured by the Viking landers on Mars was silicon dioxide, which is the basic ingredient of glass 6. Mars’ previous history of water and the current liquid water on the planet provide essential resources and the hope that this will help us survive on the planet. Mars and speculated its potential to harbor life. The experiment used soil from the Peruvian desert instead of Martian soil. “When the technology develops, we’ll see new scales and extremes, like nanobots that can operate inside the human body, and on the other end are massive robots that could 3D-print a house.”. Igor Chekalin/Getty Images. There are challenges with navigation. 3. It’s one of the more complex body parts to print due to its enclosed chambers and intricate structures. And they’re trying to fix it with testing programs. Retrieved December 2, 2016 from Space exploration has come a long way since NASA put men on the surface of the Moon, and part of the reason is the rise of private space companies. 11 BBC Staff Writers. A journey to the planet would take approximately six months using current spacecraft, if both planets are aligned properly for the shortest possible journey. And so far, many tests have been done in order to sustain our lives on Mars. Those solar winds are stripping Mars of its atmosphere, turning it into a cold, dry planet where no known life could survive. The first benefit is one of the main reasons why Elon Musk believes that we should colonize Mars: it would mark the beginning of extraterrestrial life for human beings. Mars and Earth have some common characteristics, so if we can get there to explore, it may be a powerful teaching tool on the geological evolution of our own planet. As experts work on new and more sophisticated algorithms to make a robot operate on its own on Mars’ surface, the same Made in Space’s ambitions don’t stop there, however. Elon Musk famously suggested we should detonate nuclear bombs at the Martian poles, to instantly warm the planet. The pros and cons of space exploration let us explore the final frontier that we currently know. Among those who believe in the priority of a Moon mission is the Waypaver Foundation, a nonprofit supporting the science and technology needed for lunar settlement. “NASA has done wonderful things, but it tends to be bureaucratic. Human space exploration helps to address fundamental questions about our place in the Universe and the history of our solar system. Elisabetta Intini 23rd June 2015. If we’re going to do this, it’s going to depend on inspiring these people.”. We can barely glimpse its benefits now due to our paralyzing, almost psychotic fears about the negatives, but they are there. 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