Download : Download high-res image (296KB) Download : Download full-size image; Fig. Climate change is likely to pose serious threats to both rural and urban development livelihood practices in the State of Himachal Pradesh. The weather of Himachal alters with the change of altitude. Technologically advanced countries are prepared well for responding to climate change, particularly by developing and establishing suitable policy, institutional and social capability for dealing with the consequences. var d = new Date(); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? In pursuance to the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), Government of Endorsed by National Steering Committee on Climate Change. script.setAttribute("async", true); occurence of natural hazards emanating from the effects of climatological variations are a matter of immediate concern to the state of Himachal Pradesh, as every year the state experiences the fury of nature in various forms-like cloudburst, flash floods, landslides, snow avalanches droughts etc. }, Page last modified: The state of Himachal Pradesh, which forms a part of the Northwestern Himalaya, is environmentally fragile and ecologically vulnerable. The incidence of cloudbursts in the last few years has baffled both the meteorologist and the common man equally. To know the impact of climate change on precipitation variation in Kinnaur district in last 100 years from 1914 to 2013, we collected precipitation data from Indian Water Portal, India Meteorological department and Himachal Pradesh Statistical book 2010-2011. It has been observed that the estimates on the magnitude of glacial retreat and their impact on natural resources have been varying considerably. Himachal Pradesh, state of India, in the extreme northern part of the Asian subcontinent. However the impact of climate change and rising temperature has been noticed even by a common man in far flung parts of the Himalayan eco system. The regional climate model simulations indicate that the cyclonic disturbances over Indian oceans during summer monsoon are likely to be more intense and the systems may form slightly to the south of normal locations. Average annual rainfall varies largely in the state with 454 mm in Lahul & Spiti and 1565mm in Kangra. Conclave on 'Indian Himalaya: Glaciers, Climate Change & Livelihoods' held at Shimla } The mountain ecosystem are the most vulnerable to the economic impacts of climate change. Climate Change further poses The fragile ecology of the mountain state coupled with large variations in physio-climatic conditions has rendered it vulnerable to vagaries of climate. : Climate change an overview. But, climate change has managed to ruin that too. From 5 months to 2, climate change cuts short hibernation period of Himalayan bears ‘Post Trials’ data, ICMR needs to revise Covid-19 drug regimen’ Meet the Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 - … High resolution regional climate model ‘PRECIS’ shows good skill in representing smaller scale features of monsoon. Climate change is having a discernible impact on glaciers in the western Himalayan region, studies by Jawaharlal Nehru University’s (JNU) glaciology unit … Consider … A State Centre on Climate Change was established under the aegis of the State Council Depletion of small glacierets in the Himachal Himalaya which were providing the sustained discharge to many rivulets for irrigation to agriculture fields and sustaining the water resources in downstream areas has been reported by the villagers. But the poor and developing countries are mostly affected by climate change, because they are not having enough and sound technologies or scientific development to deal with this impact. The probable causes for the negative growth rate in per capita income in Kinnaur can be i) a lower production of horticultural and agricultural crops because of the failure of timely rains, and ii) difficulties in transporting the exportable surplus because of frequent natural disasters which occurred during the second half of the 1990s. initiatives.  It varies from hot and sub-humid tropical to warm and temperate to cool and temperate to cold alpine and glacial in different parts of the state. Coupled model simulations from IPCC AR4 show large uncertainty in simulating Indian summer monsoon rainfall, however a MME of 10 selected models give reasonably good representation of monsoon though with a dry bias. Up Next ‘Study on impact of climate change on animals of Himachal Pradesh’ Himachal Pradesh: 2.5-year-old drowns in open septic tank of health centre State Centre on Climate Change Himachal Pradesh - Climate There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in elevation. In developing countries like India, climate change is an additional burden because ecological and soioeconomic systems are already facing pressures from rapid population, industrialization and economic development. under aegis of the State Council for Science Technology & Environment, Developed by: State Centre on Climate Change, Himachal based on temperature records from Nepal from period 1971- 94. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in elevation. Its capital city is Shimla. This centre shall also take up community based management of micro ecosystem for ensuring the stability of the fragile watersheds of the state of Himachal Pradesh. "In high altitude areas, the temperature is gradually becoming congenial for apple crop. “We have identified some spots upstream of the village at more than 4,000-metres altitude, where ice can be conserved. Himachal Pradesh To understand climate change and its impact on the Himalayan Eco-System by developing and implementing mountain spicific adaptation plans based on vulnerability,risk scenario and by enhancing capacity of all stake holders to combat the threat of climate change. Himachal Pradesh is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to high dependence of rural population on agriculture and natural resources for livelihood; comparatively high exposure to extreme events. Climate change is to apple, what apples are to doctors. reducing climate change risks of vulnerable groups, sectors and also build capacities of actors (at different levels) in the planning, implementation and financing of climate adaptation initiatives at state level. 4. Untimely snowfall in Himachal Pradesh’s Lahaul-Spiti district, which is 3,000 or more metres above sea level, resulted in loss of apple, potato and cabbage crops this season. CMIP5 based climate change projections for Himachal Pradesh under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for the period 2021–2050 (2030s) and 2071–2100 (2080s) are presented in Fig. Himachal Pradesh frequently witnesses forest fires during dry weather conditions. MME projects around 10% increase in the Indian monsoon rainfall over central and peninsular India in 2030's. Notwithstanding, continuous efforts made by the Government to cope with such hazards through relief and rehabilitation measures, the recurrence of uncertainties continue to inflict widespread harm and damage to human life as well as property. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; The Himachal Pradesh State Centre on Climate Change, too, has undertaken a pilot study in Kinnaur’s Pooh village for the past three years, as part of a Rs 90-lakh Ministry of Science and Technology-funded programme. However, as explained in the study, this bounty notwithstanding, the Himalayan ecosystem and therefore, states such as Himachal Pradesh, are particularly sensitive to climate change, and all its attendant adverse effects. MME projects 1.5-2°C warming in the annual mean temperature over the Indian landmass while winter (Jan-Feb) and spring (Mar-Apr-May) seasons show higher warming. The impact of climate change on agriculture and the fragile ecosystems in the mountains will have a direct impact on agricultural productivity and tourism, and consequently on the state’s economy. In pursuance to the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), Government of Himachal Pradesh took several actions which includes Himalayan Chief Minister’s Conclave on 'Indian Himalaya: Glaciers, Climate Change & Livelihoods' held at Shimla on October, 29-30, 2009 and the joint programme evolved therein called 'Shimla Declaration on Climate Change and Himalayan Development'. The Government of India, through the Department of Economic Affairs and the Government of Himachal Pradesh requested to develop a climate change adaptation-focused sustainable water resources strategy for Himachal Pradesh. There is great variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to extreme variation in elevation. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); Recording climate change stories engages students with communities on a topic of universal urgency, and in ways that transcend common barriers. Himachal Pradesh took several actions which includes Himalayan Chief Minister’s @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { 4 for temperature and Fig. The policy focused primarily on … Regional changes in climate have already affected a number of physical and biological systems in the mountains. This month, a forest fire which started near Kullu raged for several days before being brought under control. Forest fires were also reported in Shimla and other parts of the state. Journal Department of Economics and Statistics: Govt of Himachal Pradesh: Statistical of Climate, 12: 2775-2787 (1999). Climate change effects will impose significant additional stress on ecological and socio-economic systems, but currently these systems are burdened by pollution, natural resource scarcities and other unsustainable practices. a link to www.himachal.nic.in/hpscste. Considering the sensitivity of the state towards the vagaries of nature and changing climate, a State Centre has been set up to understand the dynamics of climate change and to evolve management measures with the active involvement of experts such as glaciologist, climatologist, agriculturist, horticulturist, foresters, social scientist etc. The maximum temperature goes upto 22°C in the month of June–July and the minimum temperature around 3°C in the month of January. #ga-ad {display: none;} The state government officials of the Himachal Pradesh have also begun surveying the areas in the vicinity of the lake to ascertain if the virus has also transmitted into the poultry birds. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. And, for India - where the northern Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh account for three-fourths of the fruit’s total cultivation - the stakes couldn’t be higher. Singh S.P. State Action Plan on Climate Change. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { The climate varies from hot and sub-humid tropical in the southern tracts to cold, alpine and glacial in … Richard Mahapatra, who has worked extensively on climate change issues and is managing editor of Down To Earth magazine run by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), said that Himachal Pradesh has added more orchards at higher altitudes than before. 25-02-2018 16:47:59 ZULU. on October, 29-30, 2009 and the joint programme evolved therein called 'Shimla Declaration The economy of Himachal Pradesh has a high reliance on climate sensitive sectors such as agriculture. The roads that are the state’s lifeline are repeatedly damaged, blocked or washed away by one or the other acts of nature. The Divecha Centre for Climate Change was established at Indian Institute of Science in January 2009 with a generous financial contribution from Arjun and Diana Divecha and the Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment. The projections of PRECIS in 2030's indicate 3-7% increase in all-India summer monsoon rainfall. The Snow and glaciers which are considered to be best indicators of changing climate have been affected by the rising temperature through out the Himalayan belt. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); We aim for the programme to create opportunities for future cooperation, as well as potential collaboration in a series of climate … Snow-laden peaks and landscapes have been known to make people’s eyes glisten with magic. IIT Mandi To Set Up Farmer Producer Bodies In Himachal Pradesh NABARD has sanctioned Rs 35 lakhs to IIT Mandi and EWOK Society to promote and set up three farmer producer organisations in three years. The programme is designed for individuals working on climate change issues for the Croatian government, NGOs, or Croatian businesses. outline of Himachal Pradesh 2012-13, Shimla (2013). Rapidly changing climate is degrading the snow cover of Himalayan rivers originating in Himachal Pradesh, according to a recent study by the State Centre on … It occupies a region of scenic splendor in the western Himalayas, offering a multitextured display of mountains, gorges, thickly forested valleys, lakes, fields, and streams. Himachal Pradesh so that State's initiatives could be dovetailed with the Centre's for Science Technology & Environment, Department of Environment, Science & Technology, Climate Change Adaptation in Rural Areas of India (CCA-RAI) | The Capacity Building Programme - Climate Change Adaptation in Rural Areas of India (CCA- RAI) in India was supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India. The annual mean surface air temperature may rise from 1.7°C to 2°C by 2030's as indicated by simulations. Storying Climate Change WPI has an extraordinary opportunity to leverage our student project sites around the world to build a platform for sharing voices and perspectives on meaningful topics. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); on Climate Change and Himalayan Development'. The increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events can have serious economic consequences. The expected change in the rainfall is within the current monsoon variability and there are large model to model differences making these projected changes to be lesser confident. Cover --CONTENTS --1 INTRODUCTION --HIMACHAL PRADESH --POPULATION --LIVELIHOODS --DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES --2 WATER RESOURCES --THE INDIAN HIMALAYAS --CLIMATE --AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES --SNOW AND GLACIERS --RAINFALL --SURFACE WATER RESOURCES --Satluj Hydrological Budget --GROUNDWATER RESOURCES --3 CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS --CLIMATE CHANGE … var script = document.createElement("script"); 5 for precipitation. Vulnerability to climate change will mainly depend on economic position and infrastructure capacity of nations. Modeling impacts and adaptations of climate change on soybean (Glycine max) production in Himachal Pradesh, India October 2014 Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84(10):1172-1177 Pradesh, National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), WG on Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, WG on Mission for Sustaining the Agriculture & Horticulture, If you like to share this web site with others, please add it to your web site with 4.1 Policy for Climate Change, 2008 Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states to draft its own Policy for Climate Change in 2008, well before the federal directions on the State Action Plan on Climate Change was released in 2009. The ensemble mean changes in the monsoon rainfall are in the range of 2 to 12% while the annual temperature changes are of the order of 1.4 to 1.9°C, however the individual simulations show large differences. 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